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Cerebral Vascular Accident General
Aneurysm
Arteriolar Sclerosis
Atherosclerosis
Arteriovenous Malformation
Embolism
Hemorrhage
Infarct
Diagnosis & Treatment
 

Aneurysm



The left figure shows the typical distribution of blood following rupture of a sacral anneurysm involving the anterior communicating artery. Note the bilateral distribution of blood in the frontal lobe, temporal lobe poles and medial parts of the brain. The angiogram on the right shows the shows the large size of this anneurysm.

Hemorrhage: Almost 90% of patients who experience a cerebral hemorrhage have a past history of high blood pressure (hypertension). There is a greater risk of hemorrhage in certain areas of the brain: the basal ganglia, thalamus, cerebellum and the pons. The most common pathological mechanism for hemorrhage is the presence of an aneurysm, or weakening of the arterial wall. This aneurysm ruptures and hemorrhage results. Hemorrhages produce damage by mass effect, infarction, and direct destruction of nervous tissue by blood.